Co-authored by UCSF doctors and health prevention advocates John Maa and Steven Schroder, this article in the American College of Surgeons Bulletin highlights opportunities for physicians and especially surgeons and anesthesiologists to help their patients quit smoking.Surgeons and anesthesiologists witness the devastating consequences of cigarette smoking on a daily basis, as well as the hidden costs to society associated with smoking that we often don’t discuss. Smoking may cause the disease that requires mentand surgical outcomes for other non-smoking-related conditions. Smoking is a risk factor for perioperative cardiovascular, respiratory, and wound healing complications, such as pneumonia,myocardial infarction, and surgical site infections.






























